I am pleased to announce a valuable new feature on our web site that I trust you will find helpful. We want to share with you all the Florida local and state legal resources that we routinely use in our probate, corporate, guardianship, and estate planning practices.
Resources is a virtual law library of Florida and Federal law, as well as helpful local county data bases. Here are some examples:
Now may be an excellent time to attack a common misunderstanding about living revocable trusts: These trusts do not protect your assets if you are sued. If you can be sued, your revocable trust can be sued.
Some people believe that the living trust is like a “pink pill” solution: it solves everything. While the living trust is a powerful legal instrument that virtually every person should have because, among other benefits, it minimizes or prevents the intervention of a court into your personal or financial affairs, it does not solve all legal problems.
Specifically, the living revocable trust is not an asset protection entity. If you have any concern that you might be sued due to a foreclosure or some other matter, I would advise you to schedule an asset protection consultation with this firm. There are many options to consider.
Virtually all states are looking to increase tax revenues and Florida is no exception. One area in which the state is becoming more aggressive is the collection of documentary stamp taxes.
As outlined in Florida Statue §201.02, this stealth tax must be considered in virtually all transfers of interests between or within Florida corporate entities, and all transfers of real estate, including real property gifts between family members. Evaluating this tax can be tricky!
Here are some examples:
Introduction
The Florida legislature recently enacted the “Florida Power of Attorney Act” (“FPOA”, Fla. Stat. §§709.2101-.2402), fundamentally overhauling existing law, and making sweeping new changes. Even though the new law recognizes durable power of attorneys (“DPA’s) executed under the prior law, we are advising clients to update their DPA, if more than a year old, because the changes are so comprehensive. For Florida licensed attorneys who receive our Alert, we are making available at cost our new “Super DPA’s” drafted to take advantage of the new law.
Effective Date: The effective date of the FPOA is October 1, 2011. “Legacy” POA’s, or those signed before October 1, 2011, are not invalid, but the action of the agents or attorneys-in-fact under Legacy POA’s must be interpreted under the new law.
By Phillip B. Rarick, Esq. and Gene C. Sulzberger, CFP®, J.D.
In the United States there are multiple estate and gift tax traps if you are not a U.S. citizen or your spouse is not. If you are a non-resident, or a resident with a Green Card and own property in Florida or other parts of the United States, you need to know about these tax traps. U.S. estate and gift taxes are very harsh for the non-resident who has not done the proper planning.
Scenario: A non-resident, non-U.S. Citizen with no Green Card who purchases a $1.5 million house would trigger upon death in 2011 an estate tax of $495,000 and likely probate fees in Florida of at least $15,000.
By Phillip B. Rarick, Esq., Miami Asset Protection Attorney
Executive Summary:
Last summer in the case of Olmstead V. F.T.C the Florida Supreme Court held that a charging order is not the exclusive remedy against a single member LLC and indicated that it may not be the exclusive remedy against a multi-member LLC. 2010 WL 2518106 (Fla. June 24, 2010.) This case revealed a major flaw in Florida law for LLC’s: it showed that a Florida LLC could be attacked more easily since the creditor of a single member LLC was not limited to a charging order against a LLC member, but rather could step into the shoes of the member. The new legislation, HB 253, signed by the Governor on May 31, makes clear that a charging order is the exclusive remedy against a multi-member and single member LLC. However, for a single member LLC, the new law provides a significant exception that creditors may be able to utilize to penetrate the LLC, rendering single member LLC’s still vulnerable.
By Phillip B. Rarick, Miami Trust Attorney
Executive Summary
In addition to our sunshine, Florida has one of the best tax and asset protection climates of any state in the country. Florida has no state income tax, no fiduciary tax, no intangible tax, no estate tax, and arguably the most generous homestead laws anywhere in the U.S.A: you can have a multi-million dollar home and this residence will be virtually untouchable by creditors. However, moving to Florida without proper planning does have risks. This Report discusses the risks and explains how to clearly establish Florida domicile.
______ #1. Trust Funding. After we signed your trust, we reviewed the funding of your trust and I gave you detailed Funding Notes. Have you followed up on these instructions? Funding is simply the transfer of your assets into your trust. It is a good idea to annually review the funding of your trust. It is also advisable to annually sign a new assignment of assets into your trust, that will help sweep into the trust assets acquired to date.
______#2. Successor Trustee. This is the person you have appointed to step into your legal shoes if you become incapacitated – in other words, one of the most important decisions you can make. Who have you appointed to take charge if you are incapacitated? What is the order of succession of trustees who will take over management of your financial affairs if you are unable to do so? If you have any question whatsoever about your order of succession, please call the office.
______#3. Transitions. Has there been a marriage, divorce, or separation of anyone named in your will or trust? Has there been a birth or adoption of a child or grandchild? If so, your estate plan may need to be amended.
Who is Impacted by this Decision:
Anyone with ownership interest in a single member Florida limited liability company (LLC).
Executive Summary:
By Phillip B. Rarick, Miami Trust Attorney
Who is Impacted by This Legislation, F.S. § 732.401?
The surviving spouse of a decedent when the decedent owned homestead property which was not properly devised or cannot be devised is impacted by this legislation. However, all Florida probate attorneys need to know the implications of the legislation as the new law requires an analysis of whether the surviving spouse should file an “Election of Surviving Spouse to Take a One-Half Interest of Decedent’s Interest in Homestead Property.” F.S. §732.401(2)(e). Such an election must be filed within 6 months of the decedent’s death. All Florida estate planning attorneys are impacted as such homestead election powers should be standard language in most durable powers of attorney and inter vivos trusts.
Florida Trust & Probate Attorneys Blog
