Florida Trust & Probate Attorneys Blog

4 Take-Away Points To Know Under Florida’s New LLC Law

Published on: February 3, 2015 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

By Phillip B. Rarick, Miami Asset Protection Attorney

Florida’s new LLC statute that became effective this past January 1, 2015 made fundamental changes in the state’s limited liability company laws. These changes are so basic that we recommend that you should have a Miami asset protection attorney review all LLC’s created prior to 2015. A key provision of the new law states that an LLC will be Member Managed unless the Operating Agreement or Articles of Organization expressly provide otherwise. F.S. § 605.0407(1). The new law drives home four Take-Away Points:

Every LLC should have an Operating Agreement. It may be tempting to use an on-line service to create an LLC. This service will likely file a simple 1-3 page Articles of Organization for you and send you a corporate book and seal. Under the new law, the default provision will mean you have established a Member Managed LLC and it may be construed as a single member LLC unless you clearly provide otherwise in the Operating Agreement or Articles of Organization. In Florida, we never recommend Member Managed LLC’s and you usually want to avoid a single member LLC. The Operating Agreement is the true “control center” of your LLC: it controls management, ownership, administration, and if properly drafted and structured, has strong provisions to make it difficult for creditors to attack. An LLC without an Operating Agreement is most likely a weak entity providing little or no asset protection and possible control issues for the primary investor.

7 Point Auto Accident Checklist

Published on: January 19, 2015 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

Note: Keep In Your Car Glove Compartment in Case You are in an Auto Accident

Safety first. Move to a safe location. If there are any injuries or property damage call 911 immediately.

Stay calm. Focus on task at hand documenting the accident. Be courteous but don’t admit fault. An investigation may later show you were not responsible.

Our Real Estate Services – and 3 Important Tips

Published on: January 5, 2015 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

A big focus of our practice is helping our clients better protect their real estate investments. However, some of our clients are surprised to learn that our legal services extend beyond real estate asset protection. Here is a short list of our real estate services:

– Purchase or Sale of Residential or Commercial real estate. We will represent you on your sale or purchase. It is often difficult to find reliable, cost efficient title companies. We work in close collaboration with local, experienced attorneys who provide excellent title services. We can help you close virtually any real estate transaction at a cost often below other title companies.

– Commercial Leases. A good commercial lease is essential to protecting the value of your property by insuring that good tenants stay, and bad tenants can be quickly and economically removed. A strong, modern lease can help insure that you keep all your properties fully rented and tenants current in their payments. My partner Jay Beskin is experienced with commercial leases and is available to help make sure that your new lease protects your interests. An old lease may not be doing a good job of protecting you in 2015. If you have an old lease, Jay is available to review it.

Beware of Creditor Harassment Upon Death of Your Spouse or Family Member

Published on: January 5, 2015 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

By Phillip B. Rarick, Esq. and Jacqueline R. Bowden, Esq.

In Florida, when you die, your debts remain in your estate – and are not transferred to a surviving spouse or family member. However, this simple legal concept does not stop some creditors from harassing the surviving spouse or a family member into payment of a debt for which they have no legal obligation.

Creditors may strike immediately after death, showing empathy and false kindness, and then try to convince the surviving spouse they have a legal or moral obligation to pay. Beware and do not pay until you have consulted an attorney.

7 Point Legal Checklist for Same Sex Couples: Critical Action Items To Review Now

Published on: January 5, 2015 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

By Phillip B. Rarick, Esq. and Jacqueline R. Bowden, Esq.

For same-sex couples living in Florida, now is the time to take full advantage of rights long delayed to make sure that your spouse or partner is cared for come rain or shine. Here is a checklist of some of the most important action items.

Living Revocable Trust: Make instructions to care for your spouse and children. Every couple should have detailed, legally binding instructions to care for their loved ones. The best way to accomplish this is to prepare or update your living revocable trust. Such a trust can help avoid court intervention in the event of disability or death and make sure all your hard earned money goes to your spouse or children in a wise and prudent way. For more information about Florida living trusts, see our Quick Reference Guide: Understanding Living Trusts for Florida Residents.

What Is A Living Will (It is Not a Will)

Published on: January 2, 2015 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

By Phillip B. Rarick, Miami Trust Attorney

A Living Will is not a will and it is not a living trust. It is simply detailed, legally binding instructions to your physician that you do not want to be maintained in a persistent vegetative state if there is zero possibility of recovery.

The term “living will” is confusing because it is not a will. A better name is Declaration Regarding Life Prolong Procedures. Such a Declaration is important to most persons because, at the end of life, they do not want to maintained in a vegetative state if there is absolutely no possibility of recovery.

What Is A Living Trust- And What Are the Benefits?

Published on: December 30, 2014 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

Within the past 10 years, the Living Trust has replaced the Will as the best way to care for you and your loved ones because it can avoid the fees, cost, and stress of court intervention in the event of mental incapacity or death. Properly funded, a living trust can help you keep legal control in your family or with persons you trust and avoid having a judge – an unknown third person – make decisions about your personal affairs.

A living trust is simply detailed, legally binding instructions to care for you and your family. There are three key players in a trust. First, the Trustmaker or grantor; this is the person who makes the trust. Second, the Trustee, whose job is to follow the instructions of the trust exactly and to the spirit of the trust. The third role are the Beneficiaries. The Trustee’s fiduciary duties run like a laser beam to the beneficiaries: every penny of the Trust must be used in the best interests of the beneficiaries.

Initially, you can act in all three roles in your living trust: You can be the trustmaker, trustee and beneficiary. Your spouse, children, or other loved ones can also be beneficiaries.

Deadline for Annual Gifting is December 31; Consider Gifting Trust

Published on: December 20, 2014 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

By Phillip B. Rarick, Miami Trust Attorney

You have a valuable tax benefit from the IRS, but the deadline for taking advantage of this benefit is December 31. The IRS allows you to gift $14,000 per recipient each year tax free; if married, you can gift $28,000 per person.

Example: If you are married and have two children, you can gift $56,000 without incurring any gift taxes or using part of your lifetime gift tax exemption. (This exemption is $5.34 million; next year it will be $5.43 million.)

9 Key Benefits Available to Florida Same-Sex Couples: U.S. Supreme Court Clears Way For Critical State Benefits Effective January 6

Published on: December 20, 2014 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

By Jacqueline R. Bowden, Esq. and Phillip B. Rarick, Esq.

Same-sex marriage will likely be legal in Florida beginning January 6 as a result of a historic 7-2 ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court yesterday, December 19. This ruling, denying Attorney General Pam Bondi’s request to extend a stay preventing the state from recognizing the marriages of eight same sex couples, may signal the state’s last defense of a constitutional ban on same-sex marriage in line with the over-whelming national trend to strike down such bans.

The ruling has profound legal consequences for Florida same-sex couples. This Alert reviews six Federal benefits available now, and three state benefits that will be available January 6 barring any further legal developments, which are unlikely as Attorney General Bondi has now conceded that the stay will end January 5.

7 Point Checklist for Pre-Divorce Planning

Published on: August 6, 2014 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

First, let’s hope you don’t need this. But, if you do, here is a checklist of key estate planning items that should be considered prior to filing a petition for dissolution of marriage:

Note: This is a partial list of key items. Invariably there are other considerations. Consult your estate planning attorney.

1. Revise living revocable trust or will: