By Phillip B. Rarick, Miami Asset Protection Attorney
Florida’s new LLC statute that became effective this past January 1, 2015 made fundamental changes in the state’s limited liability company laws. These changes are so basic that we recommend that you should have a Miami asset protection attorney review all LLC’s created prior to 2015. A key provision of the new law states that an LLC will be Member Managed unless the Operating Agreement or Articles of Organization expressly provide otherwise. F.S. § 605.0407(1). The new law drives home four Take-Away Points:
- Every LLC should have an Operating Agreement. It may be tempting to use an on-line service to create an LLC. This service will likely file a simple 1-3 page Articles of Organization for you and send you a corporate book and seal. Under the new law, the default provision will mean you have established a Member Managed LLC and it may be construed as a single member LLC unless you clearly provide otherwise in the Operating Agreement or Articles of Organization. In Florida, we never recommend Member Managed LLC’s and you usually want to avoid a single member LLC. The Operating Agreement is the true “control center” of your LLC: it controls management, ownership, administration, and if properly drafted and structured, has strong provisions to make it difficult for creditors to attack. An LLC without an Operating Agreement is most likely a weak entity providing little or no asset protection and possible control issues for the primary investor.